Moderated by Anna Collens for the Danbury Area Computer Society Members
Web design: How-to get started, current standards, software tutorials, interactive discussions and help...

DACS
Resource
Center

Ives Manor
(lower level)
198 Main Street Danbury.

For information contact:
Annette van Ommeren
(aka "Anna Collens")

Come to the meeting and/or join the newsletter to be notified of upcoming meetings.

 

 

Flash! Is it right for YOUR web site?

Depending on the content and purpose of a web site, the dynamic and sometimes interactive nature of a Flash animation can enhance and captivate the viewer - or - it can turn them away with long download times; the need for the plug-in; and/or a road-block to the inner content of a site.

This animation program has plenty to offer, and although it takes some effort to become comfortable with the interface, once the basics are mastered, anyone can start to create Flash movies.

Starting with simple time-line movement, one can advance to creating action scripted content. No need to hand code - the action script panel gives the designer a multitude of available actions at the click of a mouse.

It is becoming more common to see entire sites created with Flash. Unlike HTML pages, (and browsers different interpretations of HTML) this format gives the designer greater control over the visual effect of the final web page.

Used judiciously, and with good reason, a Flash animation can greatly enhance a site.

To Flash or not..

Pro's

  • Add interactivity..
  • Create games..
  • Use instead of HTML..
  • Design education tools..
  • “Cool” and fun animations can add spice to your site

Con's

  • Viewer needs plug-in
  • Why.. Just because its possible..?
  • Steep learning curve
  • May need non-flash alternate site
  • Flash intro pages can turn viewers away

Caution..

  • If you add any Flash to your site, make sure you provide a link to Macromedia to download the plug-in.
    AND/OR..
  • Have a Flash detection script and set it up to redirect to an alternate "non-Flash" page if nessesary.
  • Most new computers come with the Flash plug-in, but many older ones don’t have it. Don't assume everyone has it.

Ways to use Flash:
A "Splash" page before entering the main HTML site
A slide show - good for pictures and art exibits. Viewer can zoom in on image
Entire site created with Flash, with interactive links
A learning tool. Create interactive quizzes or lectures
Product demos, can burn CD's with own stand-alone player
Pop-ups, advertising etc..

THE FLASH INTERFACE (default)
- Center is the "stage"
- Drawing tool (left top)
- The Timeline (top) shows each "frame"

- Palettes (right) Colors, Transform, Align, Components, etc..
- Properties - tool - specific
- Library (floating) hold images and content, movie clips etc.
- Action Script panel (floating)

The library, contains the graphics, movie clips etc.

To use an element, it must be converted to a symbol
It will be in the library, and can be added to the stage as an "Instance" as often as needed without increasing file size.

Types of Symbols:
  • Movie clips - for animations, or movie clips within movieclips, etc.
  • Button - for interaction, such as links etc.
  • Graphic - similar to movie clip.

The Timeline showing layers, and tweened frames

See it live..

The timeline shows each frame. The Frames-per-second can be set - best is 20 fps, 12fps is jerky, 25fps is smoother, but creates a larger file size.

In the Timeline:

  • Blank Keyframe = no content
  • Gray Keyframe = has content
  • Frames further down will take property of previous frame
  • Have each element on its own layer
  • Keep Actions on their own layer on top
  • Can lock layers not being worked on
  • View or hide

To create a simple motion tween:

  • Select first frame and place element on stage
  • Convert to symbol
  • Place a keyframe down the line
  • Make change to either frame
  • Right-click in timeline - select "create motion tween", Flash will build all the "in-between" fames

Slide Shows

  • Best format to import images: jpeg, Gif, Png
    (Flash will import a whole sequence of images if they are named sequentionally, and place them on individual frames)
  • Optimise images in an image editor (Photoshop etc.)
  • By default Flash will compress, but its better to override each image's compression settings
  • Alternatively, use the "load movie" action to load images only when needed

Below:
Example of a slide-show file showing seperate layers for paintings, titles, buttons and the Actionscript with the "stop" action showing in the Actions panel

See it live...

More about images..

  • Don't scale bitmaps!
  • In Alpha settings use 99% and 1% instead of 100$ and 0%
  • Use whole numbers
  • Scale in increments of 12
  • Turn OFF "smoothing" (In image properties in the library

Below:
Text animation:

Simple Flash text animations can add interest to links
Example of a text "fade" (This is set to repeat, but a "stop" action could be added. Then a roll-over effect could activate it)

File size and preview

  • Control/enter plays the movie
  • Flash can preview download times - set the connection speed
  • Can also preview a preloader

Preloaders

A preloader is a small animation that plays immediately, and can give visual feedback on the download progress of the main movie. When download is complete, the main movie starts.

See: http://www.kirupa.com/developer/mx/percentagepreloader.htm for a tutorial

Flash detection

Javascript in the HTML of a page can detect whether the viewer has the Flash plug-in insalled. Find a script that can be cut/pasted into your page at:

http://www.johngaltstools.com/learn/fp/a003.asp
http://moock.org/webdesign/flash/detection/moockfpi/

More tutorials can be found at:

http://www.flashkit.com/tutorials/
http://www.actionscripts.org/tutorials.shtml
http://www.cbtcafe.com/flash/
http://www.echoecho.com/flash.htm http://www.iboost.com/build/software/flash/
http://www.absolutecross.com/tutorials/flash/
http://www.actionscripts.org/tutorials.shtml
http://www.pixeloso.com/

See how the experts work with Flash..!

http://www.pedestriandesign.com/#
http://www.hollisdesign.com/
http://www.thevoid.co.uk/
http://www.e3direktiv.com/v4/start.html
http://www.neostream.com/
http://www.andyfoulds.co.uk/main.html
http://www.engine-design.co.uk/

Google
www www.annagraphics.com